SEATTLE - From hay, mint and onions to apples and
cherries, some Washington farmers rely on a pesticide called
chlorpyrifos, also sold as Lorsban. Its use is as controversial as it is
common across the country, and a lawsuit filed Thursday seeks an
outright ban by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Chlorpyrifos combats insects by causing nerve damage, but watchdog
groups say it can do the same to humans. It was banned for household use
in the United States about ten years ago. The
Natural Resources
Defense Council and the
Pesticide Action Network have
objected to its continued use in agriculture, and they say the EPA has
had their petition for three years without taking action on it. Their
attorney is Kevin Regan with
Earthjustice.
"As far as pesticides go, this is one of the worst of the worst. Science
clearly shows that chlorpyrifos doesn't just poison insects, it poisons
people. And, our suit is attempting to get EPA to take action and make a
decision, once and for all."
Regan says the EPA reevaluates pesticides every 15 years, and is not
scheduled to act on chlorpyrifos until 2015.
So, the suit is an attempt to speed up the process.
"Right now, the United States is behind the curve with a number of other
nations. Countries all over the world - for example, recently, South
Africa - have already completely banned use of chloropyrifos. We believe
it's time for EPA to take action."
Its maker, Dow AgroSciences, says chlorpyrifos has been the subject of
more than 500 studies and reports, which, in its words, are "largely
reassuring" about its effects on human health and the environment. The
company also has a website full of farmers' comments, including the
Washington Hay Growers' Association, saying the chemical is a necessary
part of their pest control activities.
The suit was filed in the Southern District of New York. The
Pesticide
Action Network website contains background on the controversy
surrounding the chemical, at
www.panna.org.
Dow's site with rebuttal information is
www.chlorpyrifos.com.